What Is a Major?
A simple guide to understanding what a major is in college
In the U.S., a major is the main subject or area of study you choose to focus on while at university. It’s like choosing a career path or specialty.
For example:
- If you choose Business as your major, you will take classes like finance, accounting, and management.
- If you choose Biology, you’ll study animals, plants, and how the human body works.
- If you choose Sports Management, you’ll learn how the sports industry works, including event planning, sponsorship, and team operations.
Most of your college classes will be related to your major, especially in your second, third, and fourth year.
How Long Does It Take to Complete a College Major?
Most university majors take about four years to complete if you study full-time. This includes general education classes and courses for your specific major. Some students may finish faster, while others take longer—especially if they change majors or take fewer classes each semester.
Students can also start their college career at a junior college (JUCO) or community college. These programs usually last two years, and then students can transfer to a university to complete the final two years of their degree. This is a flexible and often more affordable way to earn a college degree.
If you are starting college, your academic advisor can help you create a schedule that guarantees you will graduate on time.
When Do You Choose a Major?
Most students choose their major before starting college, even though, in most cases, you don’t have to officially declare it until the end of your second year of college.
One of the great things about the U.S. college system is that you don’t need to pick a major right away. Some students start college “undeclared,” meaning they are not sure what they want to study yet. During this time, they take general education classes in different subjects like math, science, writing, and history.
Even though you have time to explore, you should choose your major as early as possible. This will help you stay on track to graduate on time and avoid extra stress later on.
Can You Change Your Major?
Yes, you can! Changing majors is common in the United States. It’s okay if you start with one subject and later realize you are more interested in something else. Some students even change their major twice before finding the right fit.
In many countries, changing majors is unusual or even discouraging. However, the US college system is designed to give students more flexibility. Students have time to explore different subjects before making a final decision.
While it’s okay to change your major, it’s not a good idea to do it too late in your college journey. If you switch majors in your third or fourth year, you may have to take extra classes or even stay in college longer to finish your degree. This can cost more money and time. That’s why it’s important to explore your options early.
If you are a student-athlete, it’s a good idea to speak with your academic advisor or college coach before changing your major to make sure it still fits your schedule and eligibility.
How Keystone Sports Can Help You
At Keystone Sports, we help students secure sports scholarships and guide them through the entire U.S. college journey. That includes helping you understand what a major is and how to choose one that fits your goals.
Want to study in the United States with a scholarship? Fill out our free evaluation and start your journey today.
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About the author
Lorena Montañés
Lorena Montañés, SEO Specialist at Keystone Sports, pursued her career in the U.S., playing DI soccer at California State University, Fresno. There, she earned degrees in Mass Communication & Journalism and Psychology. She later completed an MBA in Business Analytics while coaching at a Division II university. Now, she aims to empower other student-athletes to achieve their dreams and have a life-changing experience.
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