Types of Housing for College Students

Find the best college housing option for you

Choosing where to live is one of the first big steps when starting college, especially if you’re moving to the US for the first time. We break down the four main types of student housing – dorms, student apartments, off-campus apartments, and homestays – with their pros and cons so you can find your perfect match

One of the first big questions before starting university is: “Where will I live?” This is especially true if you’re an international student moving to the US for the first time. Understanding the different types of housing for college students will make things a lot easier when it’s time to choose. 

In the US, college students have access to different types of accommodation, each with its own style, cost, and level of independence. Keep in mind that some universities may have housing requirements, like asking first-year students to live on campus. 

In this article, we’ll go through the four most common types of housing for college students: 

  • College dorms 
  • Student apartments 
  • Off-campus apartments 
  • Homestay 

 

We’ll explore what each option is really like, plus the pros and cons, so you can find the option that fits you best. 

1. College Dorms (On-Campus Housing)

College dorms, also known as dormitories or residence halls, are living spaces located on campus. Universities offer different types of college dorms like shared rooms, suites, or apartment style units. 

Most first-year students choose dorms because they’re close to classrooms, gyms, dining halls, and sports facilities. Dorms are especially convenient for student-athletes with busy schedules, offering quick access to training facilities and campus resources. 

Students typically share a room with one or two roommates. Bathrooms are often shared with others on the same floor, though some dorms offer private or semi-private options. Most dorms also include common areas such as lounges and study rooms, perfect for relaxing, doing homework, or meeting new people. 

Meals are often included in a meal plan, which means you can eat at the campus dining hall as much as you want, saving you time and effort on cooking. 

College dorms also have Resident Assistants (RAs)—students who live there to help you adjust, organize events, and make sure everyone is safe. This creates a strong sense of community, which is especially helpful when you’re new to the US. 

Angelos Avgeris, tennis player at Tusculum University, shared: 
“Living on campus and being a part of a community taught me how to connect with people from different backgrounds. Campus life made college feel like more than just academics and athletics—it made it feel like home.” 

Pros and Cons of College Dorms 

Pros 

Cons 

Easy to meet people and make friends 

Less privacy 

Meals often included in a meal plan 

Shared spaces can be noisy or busy 

Very close to everything on campus 

Usually most expensive option 

Safe, with security and staff available 

Rules set by the university 

2. Student Apartments Around Campus

After their first year, many students choose to move into apartments, often sharing with other students or teammates. 

Student apartments are similar to off-campus apartments but are designed specifically for students. They’re built near the university and often have special amenities like a gym, study rooms, pool, or a social lounge. 

Unlike regular apartments, these are often furnished, so you don’t need to buy a bed, desk, or couch. Many student apartments also have individual leases, which means you only pay for your room. If one of your roommates moves out, you’re not responsible for their rent. 

These apartments are a good middle ground: you get more independence than a dorm but still live in a student environment. They often organize social events to help students meet one another.  

Pros and Cons of Student Apartments 

Pros 

Cons 

Modern, comfortable, often fully furnished 

Can be more expensive than regular apartments 

Often includes Wi-Fi  

Farther from campus than dorms 

Good mix of independence and community 

You handle your own meals and cleaning 

Many student-friendly amenities 

Availability can be limited in some areas 

3. Off-campus Apartments

Off campus apartments give you more independence. You can choose where you want to live, set your own rules, and have more privacy.  

However, living off campus also means more responsibility. You need to pay rent every month and cover bills like electricity, water, and internet. You’re also in charge of cleaning, cooking, and making sure the apartment is furnished—some apartments in the US come empty, so you might need to buy furniture. 

Transportation is another factor to consider. If your apartment is far from campus, you might need a car, bike, or to use public transport. Some universities offer free shuttle buses to nearby student areas, which can make things easier. 

Pros and Cons of Off-Campus Apartments 

Pros 

Cons 

More independence and privacy 

Must pay rent and utility bills (electricity, internet, etc.) 

Cheaper option 

Need to organize transportation if far from campus 

Quiet and personal space 

May need to buy furniture and supplies 

Choose your own roommates 

Less connection to campus life 

4. Homestay (Living with a Host Family)

Some international students choose to live with an American host family, an option known as a homestay. While this is less common for student-athletes and is typically offered by smaller colleges, it can be a great cultural experience. If you’re interested, check with your university to see if they have a homestay program available. 

When you stay with a host family, you usually have your own bedroom and share other spaces like the kitchen and living room. Meals are often included, and you’ll be treated like part of the family. 

This option is great for students who want to experience American culture firsthand, improve their English, and have extra support as they settle in. It can also be comforting for families to know their student is in a home environment instead of a dorm or apartment. 

The downside is that you won’t have as much independence, and you may live farther from campus or your teammates. Social life can also be different because you won’t be surrounded by other students in the same way as dorms or apartments. 

Pros and Cons of Homestay 

Pros 

Cons 

Great way to learn about American culture 

Less independence 

Family support and a “home feeling” 

May be far from teammates and campus 

Meals and laundry often included 

Fewer opportunities for a typical student social life 

Helps improve English and adapt faster 

Not available at every university 

How Keystone Sports Can Help You Find the Perfect Accommodation

At Keystone Sports, we’ve helped over 15,000 student-athletes move to the US and start their college journey thanks to sports scholarships. Sports scholarships give you the chance to compete in your sport while earning a degree at a US university. 

We understand how important it is to feel comfortable and safe in your new home. That’s why we provide guidance on finding suitable housing for college students, connect you with other athletes who’ve gone through the same experience, and share practical tips on what to pack and what to expect. 

Ready to start your college journey in the US? Complete our free evaluation form and our team will get in touch with you. 

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Lorena Montañés

About the author

Lorena Montañés

Lorena Montañés, SEO Specialist at Keystone Sports, pursued her career in the U.S., playing DI soccer at California State University, Fresno. There, she earned degrees in Mass Communication & Journalism and Psychology. She later completed an MBA in Business Analytics while coaching at a Division II university. Now, she aims to empower other student-athletes to achieve their dreams and have a life-changing experience.

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